A thready affair: linking fungal diversity and community dynamics to terrestrial decomposition processes

A. Van der Wal; T.D. Geydan; T.W. Kuyper; W. De Boer

doi:10.1111/1574-6976.12001

A thready affair: linking fungal diversity and community dynamics to terrestrial decomposition processes

A. Van der Wal, T.D. Geydan, T.W. Kuyper, W. De Boer

NIOO - Microbial Ecology (ME)

Research output: Contribution to journal/periodical › Article › Scientific › peer-review

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Abstract

Filamentous fungi are critical to the decomposition of terrestrial organic matter and, consequently, in the global carbon cycle. In particular, their contribution to degradation of recalcitrant lignocellulose complexes has been widely studied. In this review, we focus on the functioning of terrestrial fungal decomposers and examine the factors that affect their activities and community dynamics. In relation to this, impacts of global warming and increased N deposition are discussed. We also address the contribution of fungal decomposer studies to the development of general community ecological concepts such as diversity–functioning relationships, succession, priority effects and home–field advantage. Finally, we indicate several research directions that will lead to a more complete understanding of the ecological roles of terrestrial decomposer fungi such as their importance in turnover of rhizodeposits, the consequences of interactions with other organisms and niche differentiation.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	477-494
Journal	FEMS Microbiology Reviews
Volume	37
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1111/1574-6976.12001
Publication status	Published - 2013

Keywords

national

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title = "A thready affair: linking fungal diversity and community dynamics to terrestrial decomposition processes",

abstract = "Filamentous fungi are critical to the decomposition of terrestrial organic matter and, consequently, in the global carbon cycle. In particular, their contribution to degradation of recalcitrant lignocellulose complexes has been widely studied. In this review, we focus on the functioning of terrestrial fungal decomposers and examine the factors that affect their activities and community dynamics. In relation to this, impacts of global warming and increased N deposition are discussed. We also address the contribution of fungal decomposer studies to the development of general community ecological concepts such as diversity–functioning relationships, succession, priority effects and home–field advantage. Finally, we indicate several research directions that will lead to a more complete understanding of the ecological roles of terrestrial decomposer fungi such as their importance in turnover of rhizodeposits, the consequences of interactions with other organisms and niche differentiation.",

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author = "{Van der Wal}, A. and T.D. Geydan and T.W. Kuyper and {De Boer}, W.",

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T1 - A thready affair: linking fungal diversity and community dynamics to terrestrial decomposition processes

AU - Van der Wal, A.

AU - Geydan, T.D.

AU - Kuyper, T.W.

AU - De Boer, W.

N1 - Reporting year: 2013 Metis note: 5314; WAG; ME Data archiving: no data

PY - 2013

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N2 - Filamentous fungi are critical to the decomposition of terrestrial organic matter and, consequently, in the global carbon cycle. In particular, their contribution to degradation of recalcitrant lignocellulose complexes has been widely studied. In this review, we focus on the functioning of terrestrial fungal decomposers and examine the factors that affect their activities and community dynamics. In relation to this, impacts of global warming and increased N deposition are discussed. We also address the contribution of fungal decomposer studies to the development of general community ecological concepts such as diversity–functioning relationships, succession, priority effects and home–field advantage. Finally, we indicate several research directions that will lead to a more complete understanding of the ecological roles of terrestrial decomposer fungi such as their importance in turnover of rhizodeposits, the consequences of interactions with other organisms and niche differentiation.

AB - Filamentous fungi are critical to the decomposition of terrestrial organic matter and, consequently, in the global carbon cycle. In particular, their contribution to degradation of recalcitrant lignocellulose complexes has been widely studied. In this review, we focus on the functioning of terrestrial fungal decomposers and examine the factors that affect their activities and community dynamics. In relation to this, impacts of global warming and increased N deposition are discussed. We also address the contribution of fungal decomposer studies to the development of general community ecological concepts such as diversity–functioning relationships, succession, priority effects and home–field advantage. Finally, we indicate several research directions that will lead to a more complete understanding of the ecological roles of terrestrial decomposer fungi such as their importance in turnover of rhizodeposits, the consequences of interactions with other organisms and niche differentiation.

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DO - 10.1111/1574-6976.12001

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