Astronomer, Cartographer and Naturalist of the New World. The Life and Scholarly Achievements of Georg Marggrafe (1610-1643) in Colonial Dutch Brazil: Volume 1 - Life Work and Legacy

Huib J. Zuidervaart, Oscar T. Matsuura

Research output: Book/ReportBookScientificpeer-review

Abstract

Georg Marggrafe (1610-1643) is today hailed as the principal author of an influential account of the natural history of Northern Brazil and as compiler of the first accurate map of the area, which is considered as one of the most elegant products of seventeenth-century Dutch cartography. But initial he had the ambition to become known in astronomy. With the support Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen, then governor-general of colonial Dutch Brazil, he built in Recife the first European-style astronomical observatory on the South American continent, where he systematically charted the southern stars. He intended to supplement the famous astronomer Tycho Brahe, who charted the Northern sky half a century before. But Marggrafe’s untimely death (and the negligence of a Leiden professor) prevented the publication of his valuable observations. As a result, Marggrafe did not achieve fame in astronomy, but instead became famous for his equally remarkable other achievements. This book presents Marggrafe’s stunning biography and is supplemented by a text edition of his astronomical legacy, prepared for the printing press in the 1650s, but only now finalized.
Original languageEnglish
Place of PublicationAmsterdam
PublisherAmsterdam University Press
Number of pages400
Volume1
ISBN (Print)9789463722186
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 18 Nov 2022

Publication series

NameStudies in the History of Knowledge
PublisherAmsterdam University Press
Volume4

Keywords

  • Astronomy
  • Georg Marggrafe
  • Dutch Brazil
  • Natural History
  • Cartography
  • 17th century

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