TY - JOUR
T1 - c-Myb is required for progenitor cell homeostasis in colonic crypts
AU - Malaterre, J.
AU - Carpinelli, M.
AU - Ernst, M.
AU - Alexander, W.
AU - Cooke, M.
AU - Sutton, S.
AU - Dworkin, S.
AU - Heakth, J.K.
AU - Frampton, J.
AU - McArthur, G.
AU - Clevers, J.C.
AU - Hilton, D.
AU - Mantamadiotis, Th.
AU - Ramsay, R.G.
N1 - doi: 10.1073/pnas.0610055104. PMC_URL: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1820669&blobtype=pdf
PY - 2007
Y1 - 2007
N2 - The colonic crypt is the functional unit of the colon mucosa with a central role in ion and water reabsorption. Under steady-state conditions, the distal colonic crypt harbors a single stem cell at its base that gives rise to highly proliferative progenitor cells that differentiate into columnar, goblet, and endocrine cells. The role of c-Myb in crypt homeostasis has not been elucidated. Here we have studied three genetically distinct hypomorphic c-myb mutant mouse strains, all of which show reduced colonic crypt size. The mutations target the key domains of the transcription factor: the DNA binding, transactivation, and negative regulatory domains. In vivo proliferation and cell cycle marker studies suggest that these mice have a progenitor cell proliferation defect mediated in part by reduced Cyclin E1 expression. To independently assess the extent to which c-myb is required for colonic crypt homeostasis we also generated a novel tissue-specific mouse model to allow the deletion of c-myb in adult colon, and using these mice we show that c-Myb is required for crypt integrity, normal differentiation, and steady-state proliferation.
AB - The colonic crypt is the functional unit of the colon mucosa with a central role in ion and water reabsorption. Under steady-state conditions, the distal colonic crypt harbors a single stem cell at its base that gives rise to highly proliferative progenitor cells that differentiate into columnar, goblet, and endocrine cells. The role of c-Myb in crypt homeostasis has not been elucidated. Here we have studied three genetically distinct hypomorphic c-myb mutant mouse strains, all of which show reduced colonic crypt size. The mutations target the key domains of the transcription factor: the DNA binding, transactivation, and negative regulatory domains. In vivo proliferation and cell cycle marker studies suggest that these mice have a progenitor cell proliferation defect mediated in part by reduced Cyclin E1 expression. To independently assess the extent to which c-myb is required for colonic crypt homeostasis we also generated a novel tissue-specific mouse model to allow the deletion of c-myb in adult colon, and using these mice we show that c-Myb is required for crypt integrity, normal differentiation, and steady-state proliferation.
M3 - Article
SN - 0027-8424
VL - 104
SP - 3829
EP - 3834
JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ER -