Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a target of the tumor-suppressor E3 ligase FBXW7

Matteo Boretto, Maarten H Geurts, Shashank Gandhi, Ziliang Ma, Nadzeya Staliarova, Martina Celotti, Sangho Lim, Gui-Wei He, Rosemary Millen, Else Driehuis, Harry Begthel, Lidwien Smabers, Jeanine Roodhart, Johan van Es, Wei Wu, Hans Clevers

Research output: Contribution to journal/periodicalArticleScientificpeer-review

7 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

FBXW7 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets proteins for proteasome-mediated degradation and is mutated in various cancer types. Here, we use CRISPR base editors to introduce different FBXW7 hotspot mutations in human colon organoids. Functionally, FBXW7 mutation reduces EGF dependency of organoid growth by ~10,000-fold. Combined transcriptomic and proteomic analyses revealed increased EGFR protein stability in FBXW7 mutants. Two distinct phosphodegron motifs reside in the cytoplasmic tail of EGFR. Mutations in these phosphodegron motifs occur in human cancer. CRISPR-mediated disruption of the phosphodegron motif at T693 reduced EGFR degradation and EGF growth factor dependency. FBXW7 mutant organoids showed reduced sensitivity to EGFR-MAPK inhibitors. These observations were further strengthened in CRC-derived organoid lines and validated in a cohort of patients treated with panitumumab. Our data imply that FBXW7 mutations reduce EGF dependency by disabling EGFR turnover.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)e2309902121
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume121
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 19 Mar 2024

Keywords

  • Humans
  • F-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7/genetics
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/genetics
  • Epidermal Growth Factor/genetics
  • Proteomics
  • ErbB Receptors/genetics
  • Neoplasms/drug therapy
  • F-Box Proteins/genetics

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