Epitypification of Fusarium oxysporum – Clearing the taxonomic chaos

L. Lombard*, M. Sandoval-Denis, S. C. Lamprecht, P. W. Crous

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal/periodicalArticleScientificpeer-review

163 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Fusarium oxysporum is the most economically important and commonly encountered species of Fusarium. This soil-borne fungus is known to harbour both pathogenic (plant, animal and human) and non-pathogenic strains. However, in its current concept F. oxysporum is a species complex consisting of numerous cryptic species. Identification and naming these cryptic species is complicated by multiple subspecific classification systems and the lack of living ex-type material to serve as basic reference point for phylogenetic inference. Therefore, to advance and stabilise the taxonomic position of F. oxysporum as a species and allow naming of the multiple cryptic species recognised in this species complex, an epitype is designated for F. oxysporum. Using multi-locus phylogenetic inference and subtle morphological differences with the newly established epitype of F. oxysporum as reference point, 15 cryptic taxa are resolved in this study and described as species.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-47
Number of pages47
JournalPersoonia: Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi
Volume43
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2019

Keywords

  • Cryptic species
  • Diversity
  • Human and plant pathogens
  • Species complex
  • Subspecific classification

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