Galectin-1 is essential in tumor angiogenesis and is a target for antiangiogenesis therapy.

V.L. Thijssen, R. Postel, R.J. Brandwijk, R.P. Dings, I. Nesmelova, S. Satijn, N. Verhofstad, Y. Nakabeppu, L.G. Baum, J. Bakkers, K.H. Mayo, F. Poirier, A.W. Griffioen

Research output: Chapter in book/volumeContribution to conference proceedingsScientific

423 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We describe that galectin-1 (gal-1) is a receptor for the angiogenesis inhibitor anginex, and that the protein is crucial for tumor angiogenesis. gal-1 is overexpressed in endothelial cells of different human tumors. Expression knockdown in cultured endothelial cells inhibits cell proliferation and migration. The importance of gal-1 in angiogenesis is illustrated in the zebrafish model, where expression knockdown results in impaired vascular guidance and growth of dysfunctional vessels. The role of gal-1 in tumor angiogenesis is demonstrated in gal-1-null mice, in which tumor growth is markedly impaired because of insufficient tumor angiogenesis. Furthermore, tumor growth in gal-1-null mice no longer responds to antiangiogenesis treatment by anginex. Thus, gal-1 regulates tumor angiogenesis and is a target for angiostatic cancer therapy.
Original languageUndefined
Title of host publicationProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Pages15975-15980
Publication statusPublished - 2006

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