TY - JOUR
T1 - Genetic patterns reflecting Pleistocene range dynamics in the annual calcicole plant Microthlaspi erraticum across its Eurasian range
AU - Ali, Tahir
AU - Muñoz-Fuentes, Violeta
AU - Buch, Ann Katrin
AU - Çelik, Ali
AU - Dutbayev, Ayan
AU - Gabrielyan, Ivan
AU - Glynou, Kyriaki
AU - Khaliq, Imran
AU - Kitner, Miloslav
AU - Nigrelli, Lisa
AU - Ploch, Sebastian
AU - Runge, Fabian
AU - Schmuker, Angelika
AU - Solovyeva, Irina
AU - Xia, Xiaojuan
AU - Vakhrusheva, Ljudmila
AU - Maciá-Vicente, Jose G.
AU - Nowak, Carsten
AU - Thines, Marco
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Elsevier GmbH
PY - 2017/11
Y1 - 2017/11
N2 - The range-wide genetic diversity of Microthlaspi erraticum (Brassicaceae), a Eurasian calcareous annual plant, was investigated with respect to its migration and post-glacial re-colonisation of Central Europe. Both AFLP and sequence data (ITS, matK, trnL-F) were used to analyse 85 populations of the species sampled across its range, including Europe and Anatolia as well as the disjunct populations in Central Asia. A substantial portion of the explainable genetic variation was found to be correlated with climatic heterogeneity. A low level of within-population genetic diversity throughout the range, and a clear genetic differentiation among populations is consistent with the mainly selfing nature and fragmented distribution of the species. The highest within-population genetic diversity was found in Central Europe. However, the number of rare and private fragments was substantially higher in southern Europe and Anatolia, the inferred ancestral range of M. erraticum, whereas populations found in Kazakhstan originated from Anatolia, following a profound population bottleneck. The diversity patterns found in Central Europe and migration models support postglacial re-colonisation from two regions; the south-western Alps and the Balkans. Hence, our results provide molecular evidence for a suture zone in Central Europe, where advancing genotypes from different refugia meet and mix.
AB - The range-wide genetic diversity of Microthlaspi erraticum (Brassicaceae), a Eurasian calcareous annual plant, was investigated with respect to its migration and post-glacial re-colonisation of Central Europe. Both AFLP and sequence data (ITS, matK, trnL-F) were used to analyse 85 populations of the species sampled across its range, including Europe and Anatolia as well as the disjunct populations in Central Asia. A substantial portion of the explainable genetic variation was found to be correlated with climatic heterogeneity. A low level of within-population genetic diversity throughout the range, and a clear genetic differentiation among populations is consistent with the mainly selfing nature and fragmented distribution of the species. The highest within-population genetic diversity was found in Central Europe. However, the number of rare and private fragments was substantially higher in southern Europe and Anatolia, the inferred ancestral range of M. erraticum, whereas populations found in Kazakhstan originated from Anatolia, following a profound population bottleneck. The diversity patterns found in Central Europe and migration models support postglacial re-colonisation from two regions; the south-western Alps and the Balkans. Hence, our results provide molecular evidence for a suture zone in Central Europe, where advancing genotypes from different refugia meet and mix.
KW - AFLP
KW - Biogeography
KW - Brassicaceae
KW - Colonisation
KW - Genetic diversity
KW - Refugia
U2 - 10.1016/j.flora.2017.09.014
DO - 10.1016/j.flora.2017.09.014
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85034054387
SN - 0367-2530
VL - 236-237
SP - 132
EP - 142
JO - Flora: Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants
JF - Flora: Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants
ER -