Indonesia's 2009 election; Populism, dynasties and the consolidation of the party system

M. Mietzner

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Abstract

The victory of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s Democratic Party in the parliamentary elections on 9 April has important implications for the evolution of the Indonesian party system and its patterns of electoral competition. Most significantly, Yudhoyono’s success was only made possible by an extensive cash program for the poor, suggesting that economic populism may become a constant feature in future elections. But the significant increase of support for Yudhoyono and his party have also raised questions about their longterm prospects in the Indonesian political landscape. Forced to step aside after his (almost certain) second term ends in 2014, Yudhoyono will find it difficult to present an immediate successor. His party lacks credible senior leaders, and his sons will not be able to assume key political positions for at least another decade. Meanwhile, the established parties have a good chance of recovering from their loss in the recent elections, with the new parliamentary threshold likely to drive former splinter parties back into their folds. This concentration process in the party system is set to further stabilise Indonesian democracy, despite ongoing problems in the fields of political corruption and the quality of electoral management.
Original languageEnglish
JournalLowy Institute Analysis
Issue number12 May 2009
Publication statusPublished - 2009

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