TY - JOUR
T1 - Macrophages provide a transient muscle stem cell niche via NAMPT secretion
AU - Ratnayake, Dhanushika
AU - Nguyen, Phong D
AU - Rossello, Fernando J
AU - Wimmer, Verena C
AU - Tan, Jean L
AU - Galvis, Laura A
AU - Julier, Ziad
AU - Wood, Alasdair J
AU - Boudier, Thomas
AU - Isiaku, Abdulsalam I
AU - Berger, Silke
AU - Oorschot, Viola
AU - Sonntag, Carmen
AU - Rogers, Kelly L
AU - Marcelle, Christophe
AU - Lieschke, Graham J
AU - Martino, Mikaël M
AU - Bakkers, Jeroen
AU - Currie, Peter D
PY - 2021/3
Y1 - 2021/3
N2 - Skeletal muscle regenerates through the activation of resident stem cells. Termed satellite cells, these normally quiescent cells are induced to proliferate by wound-derived signals1. Identifying the source and nature of these cues has been hampered by an inability to visualize the complex cell interactions that occur within the wound. Here we use muscle injury models in zebrafish to systematically capture the interactions between satellite cells and the innate immune system after injury, in real time, throughout the repair process. This analysis revealed that a specific subset of macrophages 'dwell' within the injury, establishing a transient but obligate niche for stem cell proliferation. Single-cell profiling identified proliferative signals that are secreted by dwelling macrophages, which include the cytokine nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt, which is also known as visfatin or PBEF in humans). Nampt secretion from the macrophage niche is required for muscle regeneration, acting through the C-C motif chemokine receptor type 5 (Ccr5), which is expressed on muscle stem cells. This analysis shows that in addition to their ability to modulate the immune response, specific macrophage populations also provide a transient stem-cell-activating niche, directly supplying proliferation-inducing cues that govern the repair process that is mediated by muscle stem cells. This study demonstrates that macrophage-derived niche signals for muscle stem cells, such as NAMPT, can be applied as new therapeutic modalities for skeletal muscle injury and disease.
AB - Skeletal muscle regenerates through the activation of resident stem cells. Termed satellite cells, these normally quiescent cells are induced to proliferate by wound-derived signals1. Identifying the source and nature of these cues has been hampered by an inability to visualize the complex cell interactions that occur within the wound. Here we use muscle injury models in zebrafish to systematically capture the interactions between satellite cells and the innate immune system after injury, in real time, throughout the repair process. This analysis revealed that a specific subset of macrophages 'dwell' within the injury, establishing a transient but obligate niche for stem cell proliferation. Single-cell profiling identified proliferative signals that are secreted by dwelling macrophages, which include the cytokine nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt, which is also known as visfatin or PBEF in humans). Nampt secretion from the macrophage niche is required for muscle regeneration, acting through the C-C motif chemokine receptor type 5 (Ccr5), which is expressed on muscle stem cells. This analysis shows that in addition to their ability to modulate the immune response, specific macrophage populations also provide a transient stem-cell-activating niche, directly supplying proliferation-inducing cues that govern the repair process that is mediated by muscle stem cells. This study demonstrates that macrophage-derived niche signals for muscle stem cells, such as NAMPT, can be applied as new therapeutic modalities for skeletal muscle injury and disease.
KW - Animals
KW - Cell Proliferation
KW - Disease Models, Animal
KW - Humans
KW - Macrophages/cytology
KW - Male
KW - Matrix Metalloproteinase 9/genetics
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Muscle, Skeletal/cytology
KW - Myoblasts/cytology
KW - Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase/genetics
KW - PAX7 Transcription Factor/metabolism
KW - RNA-Seq
KW - Receptors, CCR5/genetics
KW - Regeneration/physiology
KW - Single-Cell Analysis
KW - Stem Cell Niche
KW - Zebrafish/immunology
U2 - 10.1038/s41586-021-03199-7
DO - 10.1038/s41586-021-03199-7
M3 - Article
C2 - 33568815
SN - 0028-0836
VL - 591
SP - 281
EP - 287
JO - Nature
JF - Nature
IS - 7849
ER -