TY - JOUR
T1 - Nature-based strategies to regenerate the functioning and biodiversity of vineyards
AU - Ochoa-Hueso, Raúl
AU - Cantos-Villar, Emma
AU - Puertas, Belén
AU - Aguiar del Rio, Juan F.
AU - Belda, Ignacio
AU - Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel
AU - Fernández, Victoria
AU - Gallardo, Antonio
AU - García-Morales, José L.
AU - Garde-Cerdán, Teresa
AU - Gonzaga-Santesteban, Luis
AU - Lazcano, Cristina
AU - Liberal, Isabel M.
AU - Serrano-Grijalva, Lilia
AU - Tortosa, Germán
AU - Casimiro-Soriguer, Ramón
N1 - Data archiving: no data
PY - 2024/3
Y1 - 2024/3
N2 - Grapevine is one of the most important perennial fruit crops worldwide. Historically, vineyards were compatible with soil conservation practices and multitrophic biodiversity, but vineyards are now generally eroded and biologically impoverished, making them more susceptible to pests and diseases. However, the idiosyncrasy of the wine sector places wine growers in a unique position to lead the adoption of a range of sustainable management strategies and, thus, to pioneer a wider transformation of the agricultural sector. In this article, we provide an overview of nature-based management strategies that may be used for the regeneration of the functioning and biodiversity of vineyards and that may also lead to improved plant nutrition, grape berry quality and the suppression of pathogens and pests. These strategies include the use of microbial and nonmicrobial biostimulants, fertilization with organic amendments as well as foliar fertilization with nature-based products, the use of cover crops and the reintegration of livestock in vineyards, especially sheep. We will also pay special attention to the implementation of circular economy in the vineyard in relation to the previously mentioned management strategies and will also discuss the importance of considering all these aspects from a holistic and integrative perspective, rather than taking them into account as single factors. Assuming the integral role of soils in the functioning of agroecosystems, soils will be considered transversally across all sections. Finally, we will argue that the time is now ripe for innovation from the public and private sectors to contribute to the sustainable management of vineyards while maintaining, or even improving, the profit margin for farmers and winemakers.
AB - Grapevine is one of the most important perennial fruit crops worldwide. Historically, vineyards were compatible with soil conservation practices and multitrophic biodiversity, but vineyards are now generally eroded and biologically impoverished, making them more susceptible to pests and diseases. However, the idiosyncrasy of the wine sector places wine growers in a unique position to lead the adoption of a range of sustainable management strategies and, thus, to pioneer a wider transformation of the agricultural sector. In this article, we provide an overview of nature-based management strategies that may be used for the regeneration of the functioning and biodiversity of vineyards and that may also lead to improved plant nutrition, grape berry quality and the suppression of pathogens and pests. These strategies include the use of microbial and nonmicrobial biostimulants, fertilization with organic amendments as well as foliar fertilization with nature-based products, the use of cover crops and the reintegration of livestock in vineyards, especially sheep. We will also pay special attention to the implementation of circular economy in the vineyard in relation to the previously mentioned management strategies and will also discuss the importance of considering all these aspects from a holistic and integrative perspective, rather than taking them into account as single factors. Assuming the integral role of soils in the functioning of agroecosystems, soils will be considered transversally across all sections. Finally, we will argue that the time is now ripe for innovation from the public and private sectors to contribute to the sustainable management of vineyards while maintaining, or even improving, the profit margin for farmers and winemakers.
KW - ecological transition of agriculture
KW - nature-based solutions
KW - plant health
KW - soil health
KW - sustainable viticulture
U2 - 10.1002/sae2.12088
DO - 10.1002/sae2.12088
M3 - Book/Film/Article review
AN - SCOPUS:85180897257
SN - 2767-035X
VL - 3
JO - Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment
JF - Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment
IS - 1
M1 - e12088
ER -