TY - JOUR
T1 - Notch and Bmp signaling pathways act coordinately during the formation of the proepicardium
AU - Andrés-Delgado, Laura
AU - Galardi-Castilla, María
AU - Münch, Juliane
AU - Peralta, Marina
AU - Ernst, Alexander
AU - González-Rosa, Juan Manuel
AU - Tessadori, Federico
AU - Santamaría, Luis
AU - Bakkers, Jeroen
AU - Vermot, Julien
AU - de la Pompa, José Luis
AU - Mercader, Nadia
N1 - © 2020 The Authors. Developmental Dynamics published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Association of Anatomists.
PY - 2020/7/31
Y1 - 2020/7/31
N2 - BACKGROUND: The epicardium is the outer mesothelial layer of the heart. It encloses the myocardium and plays key roles in heart development and regeneration. It derives from the proepicardium (PE), cell clusters that appear in the dorsal pericardium (DP) close to the atrioventricular canal and the venous pole of the heart, and are released into the pericardial cavity. PE cells are advected around the beating heart until they attach to the myocardium. Bmp and Notch signaling influence PE formation, but it is unclear how both signaling pathways interact during this process in the zebrafish.RESULTS: Here, we show that the developing PE is influenced by Notch signaling derived from the endothelium. Overexpression of the intracellular receptor of notch in the endothelium enhances bmp expression, increases the number of pSmad1/5 positive cells in the DP and PE, and enhances PE formation. On the contrary, pharmacological inhibition of Notch1 impairs PE formation. bmp2b overexpression can rescue loss of PE formation in the presence of a Notch1 inhibitor, but Notch gain-of-function could not recover PE formation in the absence of Bmp signaling.CONCLUSIONS: Endothelial Notch signaling activates bmp expression in the heart tube, which in turn induces PE cluster formation from the DP layer.
AB - BACKGROUND: The epicardium is the outer mesothelial layer of the heart. It encloses the myocardium and plays key roles in heart development and regeneration. It derives from the proepicardium (PE), cell clusters that appear in the dorsal pericardium (DP) close to the atrioventricular canal and the venous pole of the heart, and are released into the pericardial cavity. PE cells are advected around the beating heart until they attach to the myocardium. Bmp and Notch signaling influence PE formation, but it is unclear how both signaling pathways interact during this process in the zebrafish.RESULTS: Here, we show that the developing PE is influenced by Notch signaling derived from the endothelium. Overexpression of the intracellular receptor of notch in the endothelium enhances bmp expression, increases the number of pSmad1/5 positive cells in the DP and PE, and enhances PE formation. On the contrary, pharmacological inhibition of Notch1 impairs PE formation. bmp2b overexpression can rescue loss of PE formation in the presence of a Notch1 inhibitor, but Notch gain-of-function could not recover PE formation in the absence of Bmp signaling.CONCLUSIONS: Endothelial Notch signaling activates bmp expression in the heart tube, which in turn induces PE cluster formation from the DP layer.
U2 - 10.1002/dvdy.229
DO - 10.1002/dvdy.229
M3 - Article
C2 - 33103836
SN - 1058-8388
JO - Developmental Dynamics
JF - Developmental Dynamics
ER -