On the move: New insights on the ecology and management of native and alien macrophytes

Deborah Hofstra (Corresponding author), Jonas Schoelynck, Jason Ferrell, Julie Coetzee, Mary de Winton, Tobias Bickel, Paul Champion, John Madsen, Elisabeth S. Bakker, Sabine Hilt, Fleur Matheson, Mike Netherland, Elisabeth M. Gross

Research output: Contribution to journal/periodicalArticleScientificpeer-review

21 Citations (Scopus)
55 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Globally, freshwater ecosystems are under threat. The main threats come from catchment land-use changes, altered water regimes, eutrophication, invasive species, climate change and combinations of these factors. We need scientific research to respond to these challenges by providing solutions to halt the deterioration and improve the condition of our valuable freshwaters. This requires a good understanding of aquatic ecosystems, and the nature and scale of changes occurring. Macrophytes play a fundamental role in aquatic systems. They are sensitive indicators of ecosystem health, as they are affected by run-off from agricultural, industrial or urban areas. On the other hand, alien macrophytes are increasingly invading aquatic systems all over the world. Improving our knowledge on the ecology and management of both native and alien plants is indispensable to address threats to freshwaters in order to protect and restore aquatic habitats. The International Aquatic Plants Group (IAPG) brings together scientists and practitioners based at universities, research and environmental organisations around the world. The main themes of the 15th symposium 2018 in New Zealand were biodiversity and conservation, management, invasive species, and ecosystem response and restoration. This Virtual Special Issue provides a comprehensive review from the symposium, addressing the ecology of native macrophytes, including those of conservation concern, and highly invasive alien macrophytes, and the implications of management interventions. In this editorial paper, we highlight insights and paradigms on the ecology and management of native and alien macrophytes gathered during the meeting.
Original languageEnglish
Article number 103190
JournalAquatic Botany
Volume162
Early online date2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2020

Keywords

  • international
  • Applied and fundamental ecology
  • Biodiversity
  • Bio-indicator value
  • Restoration of macrophyte habitats
  • Alien invasive aquatic plants
  • Plan_S-Compliant_NO

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