Pay-offs and penalties of competing migratory schedules

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• penalty 100%
• fitness 53%
• body condition 48%
• breeding 35%
• laying date 33%
• plumage 27%
• breeding population 23%
• breeding bird 23%
• migration route 23%
• Wadden Sea 23%
• breeding site 23%
• starvation 21%
• off-site 21%
• West Africa 19%
• fat 18%
• energy 17%
• radio 15%
• conflict 15%
• bird 14%
• air temperature 14%
• mortality 13%
• agriculture 12%
• decision 11%
• winter 10%
• climate change 10%
• station 10%
• cost 9%
• index 9%
• trend 8%
• rate 5%

Agriculture & Biology

• geese 60%
• breeding 43%
• Norway 35%
• body condition 34%
• dates (fruit) 28%
• Limosa 28%
• Anser 27%
• Ficedula hypoleuca 25%
• radio transmitters 24%
• North Sea 21%
• birds 21%
• wintering grounds 21%
• energy 21%
• collars 20%
• plumage 20%
• Western Africa 18%
• Arctic region 18%
• breeding sites 17%
• Russia 17%
• Netherlands 17%
• Sweden 17%
• neck 17%
• air temperature 16%
• starvation 16%
• reproductive performance 16%
• species recruitment 16%
• climate change 15%
• agriculture 13%
• winter 11%
• lipids 9%