TY - JOUR
T1 - Receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase alpha enhances rheumatoid synovial fibroblast signaling and promotes arthritis in mice
AU - Stanford, Stephanie M
AU - Svensson, Mattias N D
AU - Sacchetti, Cristiano
AU - Pilo, Caila A
AU - Wu, Dennis J
AU - Kiosses, William B
AU - Hellvard, Annelie
AU - Bergum, Brith
AU - Aleman Muench, German R
AU - Elly, Christian
AU - Liu, Yun-Cai
AU - den Hertog, Jeroen
AU - Elson, Ari
AU - Sap, Jan
AU - Mydel, Piotr
AU - Boyle, David L
AU - Corr, Maripat
AU - Firestein, Gary S
AU - Bottini, Nunzio
N1 - © 2015, American College of Rheumatology.
PY - 2016/1/25
Y1 - 2016/1/25
N2 - OBJECTIVE: During rheumatoid arthritis (RA), fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) critically promote disease pathogenesis by aggressively invading the joint extracellular matrix. The focal adhesion kinase (FAK) signaling pathway is emerging as a contributor to RA FLS anomalous behavior. The receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase α (RPTPα), encoded by the PTPRA gene, is a key promoter of FAK signaling. Here we investigated whether RPTPα mediates FLS aggressiveness and RA pathogenesis.METHODS: Through RPTPα knockdown, we assessed FLS gene expression by quantitative polymerase chain reaction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, invasion and migration in transwell assays, survival by Annexin V and propidium iodide staining, adhesion and spreading by immunofluorescence microscopy, and activation of signaling pathways by Western blotting of FLS lysates. Arthritis development was examined in Ptpra(-/-) mice using the K/BxN serum transfer model. The contribution of radiosensitive and radioresistant cells to disease was evaluated by reciprocal bone-marrow transplantation.RESULTS: RPTPα was enriched in the RA synovial lining. RPTPα knockdown impaired RA FLS survival, spreading, migration, invasiveness and responsiveness to platelet-derived growth factor, tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1 stimulation. These phenotypes correlated with increased phosphorylation of SRC on inhibitory Y527 and decreased phosphorylation of FAK on stimulatory Y397. Treatment of RA FLS with an inhibitor of FAK phenocopied knockdown of RPTPα. Ptpra-deficient mice were protected from arthritis development, which was due to radioresistant cells.CONCLUSIONS: By regulating phosphorylation of SRC and FAK, RPTPα mediates pro-inflammatory and pro-invasive signaling in RA FLS, correlating with promotion of disease in an FLS-dependent model of RA. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
AB - OBJECTIVE: During rheumatoid arthritis (RA), fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) critically promote disease pathogenesis by aggressively invading the joint extracellular matrix. The focal adhesion kinase (FAK) signaling pathway is emerging as a contributor to RA FLS anomalous behavior. The receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase α (RPTPα), encoded by the PTPRA gene, is a key promoter of FAK signaling. Here we investigated whether RPTPα mediates FLS aggressiveness and RA pathogenesis.METHODS: Through RPTPα knockdown, we assessed FLS gene expression by quantitative polymerase chain reaction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, invasion and migration in transwell assays, survival by Annexin V and propidium iodide staining, adhesion and spreading by immunofluorescence microscopy, and activation of signaling pathways by Western blotting of FLS lysates. Arthritis development was examined in Ptpra(-/-) mice using the K/BxN serum transfer model. The contribution of radiosensitive and radioresistant cells to disease was evaluated by reciprocal bone-marrow transplantation.RESULTS: RPTPα was enriched in the RA synovial lining. RPTPα knockdown impaired RA FLS survival, spreading, migration, invasiveness and responsiveness to platelet-derived growth factor, tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1 stimulation. These phenotypes correlated with increased phosphorylation of SRC on inhibitory Y527 and decreased phosphorylation of FAK on stimulatory Y397. Treatment of RA FLS with an inhibitor of FAK phenocopied knockdown of RPTPα. Ptpra-deficient mice were protected from arthritis development, which was due to radioresistant cells.CONCLUSIONS: By regulating phosphorylation of SRC and FAK, RPTPα mediates pro-inflammatory and pro-invasive signaling in RA FLS, correlating with promotion of disease in an FLS-dependent model of RA. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
U2 - 10.1002/art.39442
DO - 10.1002/art.39442
M3 - Article
C2 - 26414708
SN - 2326-5191
JO - Arthritis and Rheumatology
JF - Arthritis and Rheumatology
ER -