Spatial transcriptomics reveals asymmetric cellular responses to injury in the regenerating spiny mouse (Acomys) ear

Henriëtte van Beijnum, Tim Koopmans, Antonio Tomasso, Vanessa Disela, Severin Te Lindert, Jeroen Bakkers, Anna Alemany, Eugene Berezikov, Kerstin Bartscherer

Research output: Contribution to journal/periodicalArticleScientificpeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In contrast to other mammals, the spiny mouse (Acomys) regenerates skin and ear tissue, which includes hair follicles, glands, and cartilage, in a scar-free manner. Ear punch regeneration is asymmetric with only the proximal wound side participating in regeneration. Here, we show that cues originating from the proximal side are required for normal regeneration and use spatially resolved transcriptomics (tomo-seq) to understand the molecular and cellular events underlying this process. Analyzing gene expression across the ear and comparing expression modules between proximal and distal wound sides, we identify asymmetric gene expression patterns and pinpoint regenerative processes in space and time. Moreover, using a comparative approach with nonregenerative rodents (Mus, Meriones), we strengthen a hypothesis in which particularities in the injury-induced immune response may be one of the crucial determinants for why spiny mice regenerate whereas their relatives do not. Our data are available in SpinyMine, an easy-to-use and expandable web-based tool for exploring Acomys regeneration-associated gene expression.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1424-1437
Number of pages14
JournalGenome Research
Volume33
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2023

Keywords

  • Animals
  • Wound Healing/genetics
  • Murinae/genetics
  • Transcriptome
  • Regeneration/genetics
  • Skin
  • Mammals/genetics

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