TY - JOUR
T1 - Stability of ammonia oxidizer communities upon nitrogen fertilizer pulse disturbances is dependent on diversity
AU - Mitsuta, Akari
AU - Ishige, Nao
AU - Tatsumi, Chikae
AU - Musavi Madegwa, Yvonne
AU - Eurya Kuramae, Eiko
AU - Uchida, Yoshitaka
N1 - Data archiving: on request
PY - 2023/11
Y1 - 2023/11
N2 - Diversity of the soil microbial community is an important factor affecting its stability against disturbance. However, the impact of the decline in soil microbial diversity on the stability of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) is not known, particularly considering the repeated soil nutrient disturbances occurring in modern agricultural systems. Here, we conducted a microcosm experiment and modified the soil microbial diversity using the dilution-to-extinction approach to determine the stability and population dynamics of AOB and AOA communities with repeated nitrogen (N) fertilizer application. Our results demonstrated that the AOB community became more abundant and stable against repeated disturbances by N in the treatments with the highest microbial diversity. In contrast, the abundance of AOA decreased following repeated N fertilizer application, regardless of the microbial diversity. Notably, during the initial application phase, AOA displayed a potential for increased abundance in treatments with high soil microbial diversity. These findings highlight that the soil microbial diversity controls the stability of ammonia oxidizers during short-interval repeated N disturbances.
AB - Diversity of the soil microbial community is an important factor affecting its stability against disturbance. However, the impact of the decline in soil microbial diversity on the stability of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) is not known, particularly considering the repeated soil nutrient disturbances occurring in modern agricultural systems. Here, we conducted a microcosm experiment and modified the soil microbial diversity using the dilution-to-extinction approach to determine the stability and population dynamics of AOB and AOA communities with repeated nitrogen (N) fertilizer application. Our results demonstrated that the AOB community became more abundant and stable against repeated disturbances by N in the treatments with the highest microbial diversity. In contrast, the abundance of AOA decreased following repeated N fertilizer application, regardless of the microbial diversity. Notably, during the initial application phase, AOA displayed a potential for increased abundance in treatments with high soil microbial diversity. These findings highlight that the soil microbial diversity controls the stability of ammonia oxidizers during short-interval repeated N disturbances.
KW - Ammonia fertilizer
KW - Ammonia-oxidizing archaea
KW - Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria
KW - Microbial community stability
KW - Repeated disturbance
KW - Soil microbial diversity
U2 - 10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116685
DO - 10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116685
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85174685327
SN - 0016-7061
VL - 439
JO - Geoderma
JF - Geoderma
M1 - 116685
ER -