TY - JOUR
T1 - Systemic miRNA-7 delivery inhibits tumor angiogenesis and growth in murine xenograft glioblastoma
AU - Babae, Negar
AU - Bourajjaj, Meriem
AU - Liu, Yijia
AU - Van Beijnum, Judy R
AU - Cerisoli, Francesco
AU - Scaria, Puthupparampil V
AU - Verheul, Mark
AU - Van Berkel, Maaike P
AU - Pieters, Ebel H E
AU - Van Haastert, Rick J
AU - Yousefi, Afrouz
AU - Mastrobattista, Enrico
AU - Storm, Gert
AU - Berezikov, Eugene
AU - Cuppen, Edwin
AU - Woodle, Martin
AU - Schaapveld, Roel Q J
AU - Prevost, Gregoire P
AU - Griffioen, Arjan W
AU - Van Noort, Paula I
AU - Schiffelers, Raymond M
PY - 2014/8/30
Y1 - 2014/8/30
N2 - Tumor-angiogenesis is the multi-factorial process of sprouting of endothelial cells (EC) into micro-vessels to provide tumor cells with nutrients and oxygen. To explore miRNAs as therapeutic angiogenesis-inhibitors, we performed a functional screen to identify miRNAs that are able to decrease EC viability. We identified miRNA-7 (miR-7) as a potent negative regulator of angiogenesis. Introduction of miR-7 in EC resulted in strongly reduced cell viability, tube formation, sprouting and migration. Application of miR-7 in the chick chorioallantoic membrane assay led to a profound reduction of vascularization, similar to anti-angiogenic drug sunitinib. Local administration of miR-7 in an in vivo murine neuroblastoma tumor model significantly inhibited angiogenesis and tumor growth. Finally, systemic administration of miR-7 using a novel integrin-targeted biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles that targets both EC and tumor cells, strongly reduced angiogenesis and tumor proliferation in mice with human glioblastoma xenografts. Transcriptome analysis of miR-7 transfected EC in combination with in silico target prediction resulted in the identification of OGT as novel target gene of miR-7. Our study provides a comprehensive validation of miR-7 as novel anti-angiogenic therapeutic miRNA that can be systemically delivered to both EC and tumor cells and offers promise for miR-7 as novel anti-tumor therapeutic.
AB - Tumor-angiogenesis is the multi-factorial process of sprouting of endothelial cells (EC) into micro-vessels to provide tumor cells with nutrients and oxygen. To explore miRNAs as therapeutic angiogenesis-inhibitors, we performed a functional screen to identify miRNAs that are able to decrease EC viability. We identified miRNA-7 (miR-7) as a potent negative regulator of angiogenesis. Introduction of miR-7 in EC resulted in strongly reduced cell viability, tube formation, sprouting and migration. Application of miR-7 in the chick chorioallantoic membrane assay led to a profound reduction of vascularization, similar to anti-angiogenic drug sunitinib. Local administration of miR-7 in an in vivo murine neuroblastoma tumor model significantly inhibited angiogenesis and tumor growth. Finally, systemic administration of miR-7 using a novel integrin-targeted biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles that targets both EC and tumor cells, strongly reduced angiogenesis and tumor proliferation in mice with human glioblastoma xenografts. Transcriptome analysis of miR-7 transfected EC in combination with in silico target prediction resulted in the identification of OGT as novel target gene of miR-7. Our study provides a comprehensive validation of miR-7 as novel anti-angiogenic therapeutic miRNA that can be systemically delivered to both EC and tumor cells and offers promise for miR-7 as novel anti-tumor therapeutic.
M3 - Article
C2 - 25149532
SN - 1949-2553
VL - 5
SP - 6687
EP - 6700
JO - Oncotarget
JF - Oncotarget
IS - 16
ER -