TY - JOUR
T1 - Temporal correlations among demographic parameters are ubiquitous but highly variable across species
AU - Fay, Rémi
AU - Hamel, Sandra
AU - van de Pol, Martijn
AU - Gaillard, Jean-Michel
AU - Yoccoz, Nigel G.
AU - Acker, Paul
AU - Authier, Matthieu
AU - Larue, Benjamin
AU - Le Coeur, Christie
AU - Macdonald, Kaitlin R.
AU - Nicol-Harper, Alex
AU - Barbraud, Christophe
AU - Bonenfant, Christophe
AU - Van Vuren, Dirk H.
AU - Cam, Emmanuelle
AU - Delord, Karine
AU - Gamelon, Marlène
AU - Moiron, Maria
AU - Pelletier, Fanie
AU - Rotella, Jay
AU - Teplitsky, Celine
AU - Visser, Marcel E.
AU - Wells, Caitlin P.
AU - Wheelwright, Nathaniel T.
AU - Jenouvrier, Stéphanie
AU - Sæther, Bernt-Erik
N1 - 7447, AnE
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Temporal correlations among demographic parameters can strongly influence population dynamics. Our empirical knowledge, however, is very limited regarding the direction and the magnitude of these correlations and how they vary among demographic parameters and species? life histories. Here, we use long-term demographic data from 15 bird and mammal species with contrasting pace of life to quantify correlation patterns among five key demographic parameters: juvenile and adult survival, reproductive probability, reproductive success and productivity. Correlations among demographic parameters were ubiquitous, more frequently positive than negative, but strongly differed across species. Correlations did not markedly change along the slow-fast continuum of life histories, suggesting that they were more strongly driven by ecological than evolutionary factors. As positive temporal demographic correlations decrease the mean of the long-run population growth rate, the common practice of ignoring temporal correlations in population models could lead to the underestimation of extinction risks in most species.
AB - Temporal correlations among demographic parameters can strongly influence population dynamics. Our empirical knowledge, however, is very limited regarding the direction and the magnitude of these correlations and how they vary among demographic parameters and species? life histories. Here, we use long-term demographic data from 15 bird and mammal species with contrasting pace of life to quantify correlation patterns among five key demographic parameters: juvenile and adult survival, reproductive probability, reproductive success and productivity. Correlations among demographic parameters were ubiquitous, more frequently positive than negative, but strongly differed across species. Correlations did not markedly change along the slow-fast continuum of life histories, suggesting that they were more strongly driven by ecological than evolutionary factors. As positive temporal demographic correlations decrease the mean of the long-run population growth rate, the common practice of ignoring temporal correlations in population models could lead to the underestimation of extinction risks in most species.
KW - capture-recapture
KW - demographic correlation
KW - demography
KW - environmental stochasticity
KW - slow-fast continuum
KW - stochastic population dynamics
KW - temporal covariation
U2 - 10.1111/ele.14026
DO - 10.1111/ele.14026
M3 - Article
C2 - 35610546
SN - 1461-023X
VL - 25
SP - 1640
EP - 1654
JO - Ecology Letters
JF - Ecology Letters
IS - 7
ER -