TY - JOUR
T1 - Unexpected contribution of fibroblasts to muscle lineage as a mechanism for limb muscle patterning
AU - Esteves de Lima, Joana
AU - Blavet, Cédrine
AU - Bonnin, Marie-Ange
AU - Hirsinger, Estelle
AU - Comai, Glenda
AU - Yvernogeau, Laurent
AU - Delfini, Marie-Claire
AU - Bellenger, Léa
AU - Mella, Sébastien
AU - Nassari, Sonya
AU - Robin, Catherine
AU - Schweitzer, Ronen
AU - Fournier-Thibault, Claire
AU - Jaffredo, Thierry
AU - Tajbakhsh, Shahragim
AU - Relaix, Frédéric
AU - Duprez, Delphine
PY - 2021/6/22
Y1 - 2021/6/22
N2 - Positional information driving limb muscle patterning is contained in connective tissue fibroblasts but not in myogenic cells. Limb muscles originate from somites, while connective tissues originate from lateral plate mesoderm. With cell and genetic lineage tracing we challenge this model and identify an unexpected contribution of lateral plate-derived fibroblasts to the myogenic lineage, preferentially at the myotendinous junction. Analysis of single-cell RNA-sequencing data from whole limbs at successive developmental stages identifies a population displaying a dual muscle and connective tissue signature. BMP signalling is active in this dual population and at the tendon/muscle interface. In vivo and in vitro gain- and loss-of-function experiments show that BMP signalling regulates a fibroblast-to-myoblast conversion. These results suggest a scenario in which BMP signalling converts a subset of lateral plate mesoderm-derived cells to a myogenic fate in order to create a boundary of fibroblast-derived myonuclei at the myotendinous junction that controls limb muscle patterning.
AB - Positional information driving limb muscle patterning is contained in connective tissue fibroblasts but not in myogenic cells. Limb muscles originate from somites, while connective tissues originate from lateral plate mesoderm. With cell and genetic lineage tracing we challenge this model and identify an unexpected contribution of lateral plate-derived fibroblasts to the myogenic lineage, preferentially at the myotendinous junction. Analysis of single-cell RNA-sequencing data from whole limbs at successive developmental stages identifies a population displaying a dual muscle and connective tissue signature. BMP signalling is active in this dual population and at the tendon/muscle interface. In vivo and in vitro gain- and loss-of-function experiments show that BMP signalling regulates a fibroblast-to-myoblast conversion. These results suggest a scenario in which BMP signalling converts a subset of lateral plate mesoderm-derived cells to a myogenic fate in order to create a boundary of fibroblast-derived myonuclei at the myotendinous junction that controls limb muscle patterning.
KW - Animals
KW - Body Patterning/genetics
KW - Cell Lineage/genetics
KW - Cells, Cultured
KW - Chick Embryo
KW - Extremities/embryology
KW - Fibroblasts/cytology
KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
KW - Mesoderm/cytology
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Mice, Inbred DBA
KW - Mice, Transgenic
KW - Muscle Development/genetics
KW - Muscle, Skeletal/cytology
KW - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
KW - Somites/cytology
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-021-24157-x
DO - 10.1038/s41467-021-24157-x
M3 - Article
C2 - 34158501
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 12
SP - 3851
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
IS - 1
ER -