Unique hybrids between the fungal pathogens Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii

M. Bovers, F. Hagen, E.E. Kuramae, M.R. Diaz, L. Spanjaard, F. Dromer, H.L. Hoogveld, T. Boekhout

    Research output: Contribution to journal/periodicalArticleScientificpeer-review

    115 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii are yeasts that cause meningoencephalitis, but that differ in host range and geographical distribution. Cryptococcus neoformans occurs world-wide and mostly infects immunocompromised patients, whereas C. gattii occurs mainly in (sub)tropical regions and infects healthy individuals. Anomalous C. neoformans strains were isolated from patients. These strains were found to be monokaryotic, and diploid or aneuploid. Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) and sequence analyses indicated that AFLP genotypes 2 (C. neoformans) and 4 (C. gattii) were present. The strains were serologically BD. Mating- and serotype-specific PCR reactions showed that the strains were MATa-serotype D/MATa-serotype B. This study is the first to describe naturally occurring hybrids between C. neoformans and C. gattii. [KEYWORDS: Cryptococcus neoformans ; Cryptococcus gattii ; BD hybrid ; recurrent meningitis]
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)599-607
    JournalFEMS Yeast Research
    Volume6
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2006

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