Earth & Environmental Sciences
parasitoid
soil
herbivore
herbivory
plant species
plant community
insect
nematode
grassland
effect
community composition
plant defense
biochar
aphid
biomass
inoculation
soil biota
wasp
sowing
field experiment
productivity
ecosystem
defense
restoration
cocoon
fungus
seed
host plant
experiment
secondary succession
soil organism
monoculture
trophic interaction
arthropod
plant-insect interaction
food web
global change
cultivar
colonization
shoot
natural enemy
carry-over effect
organism
biodiversity
litter
grass
larva
brood size
trophic level
conditioning
Agriculture & Biology
soil
herbivores
Jacobaea vulgaris
parasitoids
plant communities
grasslands
soil biota
insects
Nematoda
biochar
soil inoculation
plant growth
hyperparasitoids
Cotesia glomerata
microbiome
ecosystems
species diversity
Aphidoidea
cocoons
soil nematodes
organisms
trophic relationships
microbial communities
soil heterogeneity
secondary succession
biodiversity
biomass
parasitic wasps
trophic levels
leaves
food webs
plant competition
pyrrolizidine alkaloids
endoparasitoids
mycorrhizal fungi
inoculum
grasses
Chrysanthemum
global change
chemistry
Plantago lanceolata
plant-insect relations
terrestrial ecosystems
Cydia pomonella
plant response
vegetation
natural enemies
soil properties
soil-borne diseases
group effect
