A global map of species at risk of extinction due to natural hazards

Fernando Gonçalves; Harith Farooq; Mike Harfoot; Mathias M. Pires; Nacho Villar; Lilian Sales; Carolina Carvalho; Carolina Bello; Carine Emer; Ricardo S. Bovendorp; Calebe Mendes; Gabrielle Beca; Laís Lautenschlager; Yuri Souza; Felipe Pedrosa; Claudia Paz; Valesca B. Zipparro; Paula Akkawi; William Bercê; Fabiano Farah; André V.L. Freitas; Luís Fábio Silveira; Fábio Olmos; Jonas Geldmann; Bo Dalsgaard; Mauro Galetti

doi:10.1073/pnas.2321068121

A global map of species at risk of extinction due to natural hazards

Fernando Gonçalves^* (Co-auteur), Harith Farooq, Mike Harfoot, Mathias M. Pires, Nacho Villar, Lilian Sales, Carolina Carvalho, Carolina Bello, Carine Emer, Ricardo S. Bovendorp, Calebe Mendes, Gabrielle Beca, Laís Lautenschlager, Yuri Souza, Felipe Pedrosa, Claudia Paz, Valesca B. Zipparro, Paula Akkawi, William Bercê, Fabiano FarahAndré V.L. Freitas, Luís Fábio Silveira, Fábio Olmos, Jonas Geldmann, Bo Dalsgaard, Mauro Galetti

^*Bijbehorende auteur voor dit werk

NIOO - Aquatic Ecology (AqE)

Onderzoeksoutput: Bijdrage aan wetenschappelijk tijdschrift/periodieke uitgave › Artikel › Wetenschappelijk › peer review

1 Citaat (Scopus)

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An often-overlooked question of the biodiversity crisis is how natural hazards contribute to species extinction risk. To address this issue, we explored how four natural hazards, earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, and volcanoes, overlapped with the distribution ranges of amphibians, birds, mammals, and reptiles that have either narrow distributions or populations with few mature individuals. To assess which species are at risk from these natural hazards, we combined the frequency and magnitude of each natural hazard to estimate their impact. We considered species at risk if they overlapped with regions where any of the four natural hazards historically occurred (n = 3,722). Those species with at least a quarter of their range subjected to a high relative impact were considered at high risk (n = 2,001) of extinction due to natural hazards. In total, 834 reptiles, 617 amphibians, 302 birds, and 248 mammals were at high risk and they were mainly distributed on islands and in the tropics. Hurricanes (n = 983) and earthquakes (n = 868) affected most species, while tsunamis (n = 272), and volcanoes (n = 171) affected considerably fewer. The region with the highest number of species at high risk was the Pacific Ring of Fire, especially due to volcanoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis, while hurricane-related high-risk species were concentrated in the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and northwestern Pacific Ocean. Our study provides important information regarding the species at risk due to natural hazards and can help guide conservation attention and efforts to safeguard their survival.

Originele taal-2	Engels
Pagina's (van-tot)	e2321068121
Tijdschrift	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume	121
Nummer van het tijdschrift	26
DOI's	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2321068121
Status	Gepubliceerd - 25 jun. 2024

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Gonçalves, F., Farooq, H., Harfoot, M., Pires, M. M., Villar, N., Sales, L., Carvalho, C., Bello, C., Emer, C., Bovendorp, R. S., Mendes, C., Beca, G., Lautenschlager, L., Souza, Y., Pedrosa, F., Paz, C., Zipparro, V. B., Akkawi, P., Bercê, W., ... Galetti, M. (2024). A global map of species at risk of extinction due to natural hazards. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 121(26), e2321068121. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2321068121

@article{e84f5f61662a45f9bfb9304201cb24c6,

title = "A global map of species at risk of extinction due to natural hazards",

abstract = "An often-overlooked question of the biodiversity crisis is how natural hazards contribute to species extinction risk. To address this issue, we explored how four natural hazards, earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, and volcanoes, overlapped with the distribution ranges of amphibians, birds, mammals, and reptiles that have either narrow distributions or populations with few mature individuals. To assess which species are at risk from these natural hazards, we combined the frequency and magnitude of each natural hazard to estimate their impact. We considered species at risk if they overlapped with regions where any of the four natural hazards historically occurred (n = 3,722). Those species with at least a quarter of their range subjected to a high relative impact were considered at high risk (n = 2,001) of extinction due to natural hazards. In total, 834 reptiles, 617 amphibians, 302 birds, and 248 mammals were at high risk and they were mainly distributed on islands and in the tropics. Hurricanes (n = 983) and earthquakes (n = 868) affected most species, while tsunamis (n = 272), and volcanoes (n = 171) affected considerably fewer. The region with the highest number of species at high risk was the Pacific Ring of Fire, especially due to volcanoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis, while hurricane-related high-risk species were concentrated in the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and northwestern Pacific Ocean. Our study provides important information regarding the species at risk due to natural hazards and can help guide conservation attention and efforts to safeguard their survival.",

keywords = "conservation strategies, earthquake, hurricane, tsunamis, volcanoes",

author = "Fernando Gon{\c c}alves and Harith Farooq and Mike Harfoot and Pires, {Mathias M.} and Nacho Villar and Lilian Sales and Carolina Carvalho and Carolina Bello and Carine Emer and Bovendorp, {Ricardo S.} and Calebe Mendes and Gabrielle Beca and La{\'i}s Lautenschlager and Yuri Souza and Felipe Pedrosa and Claudia Paz and Zipparro, {Valesca B.} and Paula Akkawi and William Berc{\^e} and Fabiano Farah and Freitas, {Andr{\'e} V.L.} and Silveira, {Lu{\'i}s F{\'a}bio} and F{\'a}bio Olmos and Jonas Geldmann and Bo Dalsgaard and Mauro Galetti",

note = "Data archiving: no NIOO data",

year = "2024",

month = jun,

day = "25",

doi = "10.1073/pnas.2321068121",

language = "English",

volume = "121",

pages = "e2321068121",

journal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",

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Gonçalves, F, Farooq, H, Harfoot, M, Pires, MM, Villar, N, Sales, L, Carvalho, C, Bello, C, Emer, C, Bovendorp, RS, Mendes, C, Beca, G, Lautenschlager, L, Souza, Y, Pedrosa, F, Paz, C, Zipparro, VB, Akkawi, P, Bercê, W, Farah, F, Freitas, AVL, Silveira, LF, Olmos, F, Geldmann, J, Dalsgaard, B & Galetti, M 2024, 'A global map of species at risk of extinction due to natural hazards', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 121, nr. 26, blz. e2321068121. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2321068121

A global map of species at risk of extinction due to natural hazards. / Gonçalves, Fernando (Co-auteur); Farooq, Harith; Harfoot, Mike et al.
In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 121, Nr. 26, 25.06.2024, blz. e2321068121.

Onderzoeksoutput: Bijdrage aan wetenschappelijk tijdschrift/periodieke uitgave › Artikel › Wetenschappelijk › peer review

TY - JOUR

T1 - A global map of species at risk of extinction due to natural hazards

AU - Gonçalves, Fernando

AU - Farooq, Harith

AU - Harfoot, Mike

AU - Pires, Mathias M.

AU - Villar, Nacho

AU - Sales, Lilian

AU - Carvalho, Carolina

AU - Bello, Carolina

AU - Emer, Carine

AU - Bovendorp, Ricardo S.

AU - Mendes, Calebe

AU - Beca, Gabrielle

AU - Lautenschlager, Laís

AU - Souza, Yuri

AU - Pedrosa, Felipe

AU - Paz, Claudia

AU - Zipparro, Valesca B.

AU - Akkawi, Paula

AU - Bercê, William

AU - Farah, Fabiano

AU - Freitas, André V.L.

AU - Silveira, Luís Fábio

AU - Olmos, Fábio

AU - Geldmann, Jonas

AU - Dalsgaard, Bo

AU - Galetti, Mauro

N1 - Data archiving: no NIOO data

PY - 2024/6/25

Y1 - 2024/6/25

N2 - An often-overlooked question of the biodiversity crisis is how natural hazards contribute to species extinction risk. To address this issue, we explored how four natural hazards, earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, and volcanoes, overlapped with the distribution ranges of amphibians, birds, mammals, and reptiles that have either narrow distributions or populations with few mature individuals. To assess which species are at risk from these natural hazards, we combined the frequency and magnitude of each natural hazard to estimate their impact. We considered species at risk if they overlapped with regions where any of the four natural hazards historically occurred (n = 3,722). Those species with at least a quarter of their range subjected to a high relative impact were considered at high risk (n = 2,001) of extinction due to natural hazards. In total, 834 reptiles, 617 amphibians, 302 birds, and 248 mammals were at high risk and they were mainly distributed on islands and in the tropics. Hurricanes (n = 983) and earthquakes (n = 868) affected most species, while tsunamis (n = 272), and volcanoes (n = 171) affected considerably fewer. The region with the highest number of species at high risk was the Pacific Ring of Fire, especially due to volcanoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis, while hurricane-related high-risk species were concentrated in the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and northwestern Pacific Ocean. Our study provides important information regarding the species at risk due to natural hazards and can help guide conservation attention and efforts to safeguard their survival.

AB - An often-overlooked question of the biodiversity crisis is how natural hazards contribute to species extinction risk. To address this issue, we explored how four natural hazards, earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, and volcanoes, overlapped with the distribution ranges of amphibians, birds, mammals, and reptiles that have either narrow distributions or populations with few mature individuals. To assess which species are at risk from these natural hazards, we combined the frequency and magnitude of each natural hazard to estimate their impact. We considered species at risk if they overlapped with regions where any of the four natural hazards historically occurred (n = 3,722). Those species with at least a quarter of their range subjected to a high relative impact were considered at high risk (n = 2,001) of extinction due to natural hazards. In total, 834 reptiles, 617 amphibians, 302 birds, and 248 mammals were at high risk and they were mainly distributed on islands and in the tropics. Hurricanes (n = 983) and earthquakes (n = 868) affected most species, while tsunamis (n = 272), and volcanoes (n = 171) affected considerably fewer. The region with the highest number of species at high risk was the Pacific Ring of Fire, especially due to volcanoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis, while hurricane-related high-risk species were concentrated in the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and northwestern Pacific Ocean. Our study provides important information regarding the species at risk due to natural hazards and can help guide conservation attention and efforts to safeguard their survival.

KW - conservation strategies

KW - earthquake

KW - hurricane

KW - tsunamis

KW - volcanoes

U2 - 10.1073/pnas.2321068121

DO - 10.1073/pnas.2321068121

M3 - Article

C2 - 38885390

AN - SCOPUS:85196592315

SN - 0027-8424

VL - 121

SP - e2321068121

JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

IS - 26

ER -

A global map of species at risk of extinction due to natural hazards

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