TY - JOUR
T1 - A Spotlight on Sporothrix and Sporotrichosis
AU - Rodrigues, Anderson Messias
AU - Hagen, Ferry
AU - de Camargo, Zoilo Pires
N1 - © 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.
PY - 2022/8
Y1 - 2022/8
N2 - Sporothrix (order Ophiostomatales) comprises a genus with 53 species, of which S. brasiliensis, S. schenckii, S. globosa, and S. luriei cause skin infections in humans and other mammals. Remarkably, closely related Sporothrix can follow different strategies in epidemics. For example, during the cat-transmitted sporotrichosis, there is an increased prevalence of the highly virulent S. brasiliensis in South America, whereas S. schenckii and S. globosa are generally associated with a sapronotic route worldwide. Therefore, species-specific types of transmission may require distinct public health strategies to mitigate the advance of sporotrichosis, including early diagnosis, isolation of new animal cases, administration of adequate antifungal therapy, and population education on the main aspects of the disease. Here, we shed light on the system Sporothrix-sporotrichosis covering hot topics in the epidemiology and diagnosis of this important neglected disease.
AB - Sporothrix (order Ophiostomatales) comprises a genus with 53 species, of which S. brasiliensis, S. schenckii, S. globosa, and S. luriei cause skin infections in humans and other mammals. Remarkably, closely related Sporothrix can follow different strategies in epidemics. For example, during the cat-transmitted sporotrichosis, there is an increased prevalence of the highly virulent S. brasiliensis in South America, whereas S. schenckii and S. globosa are generally associated with a sapronotic route worldwide. Therefore, species-specific types of transmission may require distinct public health strategies to mitigate the advance of sporotrichosis, including early diagnosis, isolation of new animal cases, administration of adequate antifungal therapy, and population education on the main aspects of the disease. Here, we shed light on the system Sporothrix-sporotrichosis covering hot topics in the epidemiology and diagnosis of this important neglected disease.
KW - Animals
KW - Humans
KW - Mammals
KW - South America
KW - Sporothrix
KW - Sporotrichosis/diagnosis
U2 - 10.1007/s11046-022-00642-9
DO - 10.1007/s11046-022-00642-9
M3 - Article
C2 - 35776287
SN - 0301-486X
VL - 187
SP - 407
EP - 411
JO - Mycopathologia
JF - Mycopathologia
IS - 4
ER -