An experimental test of the growth rate hypothesis as a predictive framework for microevolutionary adaptation

TY - JOUR

T1 - An experimental test of the growth rate hypothesis as a predictive framework for microevolutionary adaptation

AU - Lemmen, Kimberley D.

AU - Zhou, Libin

AU - Papakostas, Spiros

AU - Declerck, Steven A.J.

N1 - 7464, AqE, Data archiving: Dryad, Code archiving: Zenodo

PY - 2023/1

Y1 - 2023/1

N2 - The growth rate hypothesis (GRH) posits that the relative body phosphorus content of an organism is positively related to somatic growth rate, as protein synthesis, which is necessary for growth, requires P-rich rRNA. This hypothesis has strong support at the interspecific level. Here, we explore the use of the GRH to predict microevolutionary responses in consumer body stoichiometry. For this, we subjected populations of the rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus to selection for fast population growth rate (PGR) in P-rich (HPF) and P-poor (LPF) food environments. With common garden transplant experiments, we demonstrate that in HP populations evolution toward increased PGR was concomitant with an increase in relative phosphorus content. In contrast, LP populations evolved higher PGR without an increase in relative phosphorus content. We conclude that the GRH has the potential to predict microevolutionary change, but that its application is contingent on the environmental context. Our results highlight the potential of cryptic evolution in determining the performance response of populations to elemental limitation of their food resources.

AB - The growth rate hypothesis (GRH) posits that the relative body phosphorus content of an organism is positively related to somatic growth rate, as protein synthesis, which is necessary for growth, requires P-rich rRNA. This hypothesis has strong support at the interspecific level. Here, we explore the use of the GRH to predict microevolutionary responses in consumer body stoichiometry. For this, we subjected populations of the rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus to selection for fast population growth rate (PGR) in P-rich (HPF) and P-poor (LPF) food environments. With common garden transplant experiments, we demonstrate that in HP populations evolution toward increased PGR was concomitant with an increase in relative phosphorus content. In contrast, LP populations evolved higher PGR without an increase in relative phosphorus content. We conclude that the GRH has the potential to predict microevolutionary change, but that its application is contingent on the environmental context. Our results highlight the potential of cryptic evolution in determining the performance response of populations to elemental limitation of their food resources.

KW - Brachionus calyciflorus

KW - contemporary evolution

KW - ecological stoichiometry

KW - experimental evolution

KW - intraspecific genetic variation

KW - phosphorus limitation

KW - rapid adaptation

KW - rotifera

KW - zooplankton

KW - Adaptation, Physiological

KW - Acclimatization

KW - Phosphorus

KW - Rotifera/genetics

KW - Animals

KW - Food

U2 - 10.1002/ecy.3853

DO - 10.1002/ecy.3853

M3 - Article

C2 - 36054549

AN - SCOPUS:85137902809

SN - 0012-9658

VL - 104

SP - e3853

JO - Ecology

JF - Ecology

IS - 1

M1 - e3853

ER -