TY - CHAP
T1 - Arming the Slave Trade
T2 - Evidence on the Gun-Slave Hypothesis from Dutch Slavers
AU - Huber, Philipp
PY - 2025/1/6
Y1 - 2025/1/6
N2 - Firearms and gunpowder were among the most important goods bartered between Europeans and Africans in the transatlantic slave trade, as highlighted in the literature on the gun-slave hypothesis. The data backing this theory to date is very limited and draws exclusively from British sources. This article uses the archives of the Middelburgsche Commercie Compagnie (MCC), a Dutch slave trading company, and the Transatlantic Slave Trade Database, to properly chart regional differences and changes over time in the export of military goods for the first time. The weapons export of the MCC expanded strongly throughout the eighteenth century, with gunpowder playing an especially important role. The rise in the volume of this arms trade is explained by the increase in the volume of the slave trade, not by an increasing African demand for firearms specifically.
AB - Firearms and gunpowder were among the most important goods bartered between Europeans and Africans in the transatlantic slave trade, as highlighted in the literature on the gun-slave hypothesis. The data backing this theory to date is very limited and draws exclusively from British sources. This article uses the archives of the Middelburgsche Commercie Compagnie (MCC), a Dutch slave trading company, and the Transatlantic Slave Trade Database, to properly chart regional differences and changes over time in the export of military goods for the first time. The weapons export of the MCC expanded strongly throughout the eighteenth century, with gunpowder playing an especially important role. The rise in the volume of this arms trade is explained by the increase in the volume of the slave trade, not by an increasing African demand for firearms specifically.
UR - https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/94726
U2 - 10.5117/9789048560493
DO - 10.5117/9789048560493
M3 - Chapter
SN - 9789048560509
SN - 9789048560493
T3 - Slavery and Emancipation
SP - 45
EP - 68
BT - The Dutch Transatlantic Slave Trade
A2 - Negrón, Ramona
A2 - den Oudsten, Jessica
A2 - de Koning, Camilla
A2 - Fatah-Black, Karwan
PB - Amsterdam University Press
CY - Amsterdam
ER -