@techreport{eb5091669f274b72a40279c576e283f6,
title = "Chinese National Income, ca. 1661–1933",
abstract = "In recent decades, national income has become increasingly important as a measure of a nation{\textquoteright}s economic health. In this study, we used a wide array of primary and secondary sources to arrive at values of the Chinese per capita gross domestic product (GDP) during the period of 1661–1933. We found a persistent decline in the per capita GDP between the 17th and 19th centuries, followed by a period of stagnation. This pattern, which shows up in many Asian countries, with the exception of Japan, provides a basis for improving our understanding of the patterns of global economic convergence and divergence.",
keywords = "China, GDP, Qing Dynasty",
author = "{van Leeuwen}, Bas",
year = "2015",
language = "English",
series = "MPRA Working Paper",
publisher = "University Library of Munich",
number = "70873",
type = "WorkingPaper",
institution = "University Library of Munich",
}