TY - JOUR
T1 - Companies in the Early Modern World
T2 - A Review of Recent Literature
AU - Odegard, Erik
PY - 2022/11/14
Y1 - 2022/11/14
N2 - chartered companies provided one solution for the problems posed by long-distance trade in the early modern world. Accordingly, these organisations have been studied exhaustively. Yet the field is by no means depleted, as the books reviewed here attest. These six books cover questions ranging from whether the chartered companies acted as real business organisations or rather as appendages of state power, the relations between companies and states, the institutional development of the corporate form, and the nature of some of these companies as “company-states.” In addition, two edited volumes deal with specific aspects of the chartered companies and with noncorporate forms of merchant organisation. The works raise new questions and engage in ongoing debates. The review also raises a number of issues which could be addressed in future research, including the dominance of the East India Companies in our understanding of the corporate form as a whole.
AB - chartered companies provided one solution for the problems posed by long-distance trade in the early modern world. Accordingly, these organisations have been studied exhaustively. Yet the field is by no means depleted, as the books reviewed here attest. These six books cover questions ranging from whether the chartered companies acted as real business organisations or rather as appendages of state power, the relations between companies and states, the institutional development of the corporate form, and the nature of some of these companies as “company-states.” In addition, two edited volumes deal with specific aspects of the chartered companies and with noncorporate forms of merchant organisation. The works raise new questions and engage in ongoing debates. The review also raises a number of issues which could be addressed in future research, including the dominance of the East India Companies in our understanding of the corporate form as a whole.
KW - Chartered companies
KW - Early Modern History
KW - Business History
KW - Trade
KW - East India Company (EIC)
KW - Dutch East India Company (VOC)
KW - West India Company
KW - Merchants
U2 - 10.1017/S0165115322000158
DO - 10.1017/S0165115322000158
M3 - Article
SN - 0165-1153
SP - 1
EP - 11
JO - Itinerario
JF - Itinerario
ER -