Deletion of the serotonin transporter in rats disturbs serotonin homeostasis without impairing liver regeneration

R.B. Matondo, C. Punt, J.R. Homberg, M.J. Toussaint, R. Kisjes, S.J. Korporaal, J.W. Akkerman, E. Cuppen, A. de Bruin

Onderzoeksoutput: Bijdrage aan wetenschappelijk tijdschrift/periodieke uitgaveArtikelWetenschappelijkpeer review

38 Citaten (Scopus)

Samenvatting

The serotonin transporter is implicated in the uptake of the vasoconstrictor serotonin from the circulation into the platelets, where 95% of all blood serotonin is stored and released in response to vascular injury. In vivo studies indicated that platelet-derived serotonin mediates liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy. We have recently generated serotonin transporter knockout rats and demonstrated that their platelets were almost completely depleted of serotonin. Here we show that these rats exhibit impaired hemostasis and contain about 1-6% of wild-type serotonin levels in the blood. Despite the marked reduction of serotonin levels in blood and platelets, efficient liver regeneration and collagen-induced platelet aggregation occur in rats lacking the serotonin transporter. These results provide evidence that liver regeneration is not dependent on the release of serotonin from platelets. Our findings indicate that very low levels of serotonin in blood are sufficient for liver regeneration.
Originele taal-2Engels
Pagina's (van-tot)963-968
TijdschriftAmerican Journal of Physiology - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology
Volume296
Nummer van het tijdschrift4
DOI's
StatusGepubliceerd - 2009

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