Insulin/IGF-1 Drives PERIOD Synthesis to Entrain Circadian Rhythms with Feeding Time

Priya Crosby, Ryan Hamnett, Marrit Putker, Nathaniel P Hoyle, Martin Reed, Carolyn J Karam, Elizabeth S Maywood, Alessandra Stangherlin, Johanna E Chesham, Edward A Hayter, Lyn Rosenbrier-Ribeiro, Peter Newham, Hans Clevers, David A Bechtold, John S O'Neill

Onderzoeksoutput: Bijdrage aan wetenschappelijk tijdschrift/periodieke uitgaveArtikelWetenschappelijkpeer review

207 Citaten (Scopus)

Samenvatting

In mammals, endogenous circadian clocks sense and respond to daily feeding and lighting cues, adjusting internal ∼24 h rhythms to resonate with, and anticipate, external cycles of day and night. The mechanism underlying circadian entrainment to feeding time is critical for understanding why mistimed feeding, as occurs during shift work, disrupts circadian physiology, a state that is associated with increased incidence of chronic diseases such as type 2 (T2) diabetes. We show that feeding-regulated hormones insulin and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) reset circadian clocks in vivo and in vitro by induction of PERIOD proteins, and mistimed insulin signaling disrupts circadian organization of mouse behavior and clock gene expression. Insulin and IGF-1 receptor signaling is sufficient to determine essential circadian parameters, principally via increased PERIOD protein synthesis. This requires coincident mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) activation, increased phosphoinositide signaling, and microRNA downregulation. Besides its well-known homeostatic functions, we propose insulin and IGF-1 are primary signals of feeding time to cellular clocks throughout the body.

Originele taal-2Engels
Pagina's (van-tot)896-909.e20
TijdschriftCell
Volume177
Nummer van het tijdschrift4
DOI's
StatusGepubliceerd - 02 mei 2019

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