TY - JOUR
T1 - Phyllosticta paracitricarpa is synonymous with the EU quarantine fungus P. citricarpa based on phylogenomic analyses
AU - Ingen-Buijs, Valerie A. van
AU - Westerhoven, Anouk C. van
AU - Skiadas, Petros
AU - Zuijdgeest, Xander C.L.
AU - Haridas, Sajeet
AU - Daum, Christopher
AU - Duffy, Kecia
AU - Guo, Jie
AU - Hundley, Hope
AU - LaButti, Kurt
AU - Lipzen, Anna
AU - Pangilinan, Jasmyn
AU - Riley, Robert
AU - Wang, Jie
AU - Yan, Mi
AU - Martin, Francis
AU - Barry, Kerrie
AU - Grigoriev, Igor V.
AU - Groenewald, Johannes Z.
AU - Crous, Pedro W.
AU - Seidl, Michael F.
PY - 2024/9/13
Y1 - 2024/9/13
N2 - Phyllosticta citricarpa is an important citrus-pathogen and a quarantine organism in the European Union. Its recently described relative, P. paracitricarpa, is very closely related and not listed as a quarantine organism. P. paracitricarpa is very difficult to distinguish from P. citricarpa, since its morphological features overlap and the barcoding gene sequences that were originally used to delimit them as distinct species have a low number of species-specific polymorphisms that have subsequently been shown to overlap between the two clades. Therefore, we performed extensive genomic analyses to determine whether the genetic variation between P. citricarpa and P. paracitricarpa strains should be considered to represent infraspecific variation within P. citricarpa, or whether it is indicative of distinct species. Using a phylogenomic analysis with 3,000 single copy ortholog genes and whole-genome comparisons, we determined that the variation between P. citricarpa and P. paracitricarpa can be considered as infraspecies variation within P. citricarpa. We also determined the level of variation in mitochondrial assemblies of several Phyllosticta species and concluded there are only minimal differences between the assemblies of P. citricarpa and P. paracitricarpa. Thus, using several orthogonal approaches, we here demonstrate that variation within the nuclear and mitochondrial genomes of other Phyllosticta species is larger than variation between genomes obtained from P. citricarpa and P. paracitricarpa strains. Thus, P. citricarpa and P. paracitricarpa should be considered as conspecific.
AB - Phyllosticta citricarpa is an important citrus-pathogen and a quarantine organism in the European Union. Its recently described relative, P. paracitricarpa, is very closely related and not listed as a quarantine organism. P. paracitricarpa is very difficult to distinguish from P. citricarpa, since its morphological features overlap and the barcoding gene sequences that were originally used to delimit them as distinct species have a low number of species-specific polymorphisms that have subsequently been shown to overlap between the two clades. Therefore, we performed extensive genomic analyses to determine whether the genetic variation between P. citricarpa and P. paracitricarpa strains should be considered to represent infraspecific variation within P. citricarpa, or whether it is indicative of distinct species. Using a phylogenomic analysis with 3,000 single copy ortholog genes and whole-genome comparisons, we determined that the variation between P. citricarpa and P. paracitricarpa can be considered as infraspecies variation within P. citricarpa. We also determined the level of variation in mitochondrial assemblies of several Phyllosticta species and concluded there are only minimal differences between the assemblies of P. citricarpa and P. paracitricarpa. Thus, using several orthogonal approaches, we here demonstrate that variation within the nuclear and mitochondrial genomes of other Phyllosticta species is larger than variation between genomes obtained from P. citricarpa and P. paracitricarpa strains. Thus, P. citricarpa and P. paracitricarpa should be considered as conspecific.
KW - Citrus black spot
KW - Comparative genomics
KW - Fungal taxonomy
KW - Quarantine plant pathogen
U2 - 10.1016/j.fgb.2024.103925
DO - 10.1016/j.fgb.2024.103925
M3 - Article
SN - 1087-1845
VL - 175
SP - 103925
JO - Fungal Genetics and Biology
JF - Fungal Genetics and Biology
ER -