TY - JOUR
T1 - Late-career work disengagement: the role of proximity to retirement and career experiences
AU - Damman, M.
AU - Henkens, K.
AU - Kalmijn, M.
N1 - Reporting year: 2013
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - Objectives. Even though in retirement and career theories reference is made to a preretirement work disengagement process among older workers, quantitative empirical knowledge about this process is limited. The aim of this study is to improve our understanding of work disengagement in the preretirement period, by examining the impact of proximity to planned retirement (anticipated future) and work, educational, and health experiences (lived past) on changes of work disengagement during late careers.
Method. Using two-wave panel data collected in 2001 and 2006–2007 among Dutch older workers (N = 596), a scale was developed to measure work investments, activities, and motivation during late careers. We estimated conditional change models to examine changes of these scale scores (i.e., disengagement or re-engagement) over the studied period.
Results. In line with the preretirement work disengagement process hypothesis, this study shows that many older employees disengage more from work when getting closer to their planned retirement age. Making promotion slows down the disengagement process. Declining health, in contrast, accelerates the process.
Discussion. For achieving a comprehensive understanding of the retirement process, not only the lived past but also the anticipated future (i.e., expected time-left in the current state) should be taken into account.
Key words: careers; life course; older workers; preretirement process; work disengagement
AB - Objectives. Even though in retirement and career theories reference is made to a preretirement work disengagement process among older workers, quantitative empirical knowledge about this process is limited. The aim of this study is to improve our understanding of work disengagement in the preretirement period, by examining the impact of proximity to planned retirement (anticipated future) and work, educational, and health experiences (lived past) on changes of work disengagement during late careers.
Method. Using two-wave panel data collected in 2001 and 2006–2007 among Dutch older workers (N = 596), a scale was developed to measure work investments, activities, and motivation during late careers. We estimated conditional change models to examine changes of these scale scores (i.e., disengagement or re-engagement) over the studied period.
Results. In line with the preretirement work disengagement process hypothesis, this study shows that many older employees disengage more from work when getting closer to their planned retirement age. Making promotion slows down the disengagement process. Declining health, in contrast, accelerates the process.
Discussion. For achieving a comprehensive understanding of the retirement process, not only the lived past but also the anticipated future (i.e., expected time-left in the current state) should be taken into account.
Key words: careers; life course; older workers; preretirement process; work disengagement
KW - SSCI
U2 - 10.1093/geronb/gbt001
DO - 10.1093/geronb/gbt001
M3 - Article
SN - 1079-5014
VL - 68
SP - 455
EP - 463
JO - The Journals of Gerontology, Series B
JF - The Journals of Gerontology, Series B
IS - 3
ER -