TY - JOUR
T1 - Moving towards the ecological intensification of tree plantations
AU - Gómez-González, Susana
AU - Paniw, Maria
AU - Blanco-Pastor, José Luis
AU - García-Cervigón, Ana I.
AU - Godoy, Oscar
AU - Herrera, José M.
AU - Lara, Antonio
AU - Miranda, Alejandro
AU - Ojeda, Fernando
AU - Ochoa-Hueso, Raúl
N1 - 7411, TE
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - The growing demand for timber and the boom in massive tree-planting programs could mean the spreading of mismanaged tree plantations worldwide. Here, we apply the concept of ecological intensification to forestry systems as a viable biodiversity-focused strategy that could be critical to develop productive, yet sustainable, tree plantations. Tree plantations can be highly productive if tree species are properly combined to complement their ecological functions. Simultaneously considering soil biodiversity and animal-mediated biocontrol will be critical to minimize the reliance on external inputs. Integrating genetic, functional, and demographic diversity across heterogeneous landscapes should improve resilience under climate change. Designing ecologically intensified plantations will mean breaking the timber productivity versus conservation dichotomy and assuring the maintenance of key ecosystem services at safe levels.
AB - The growing demand for timber and the boom in massive tree-planting programs could mean the spreading of mismanaged tree plantations worldwide. Here, we apply the concept of ecological intensification to forestry systems as a viable biodiversity-focused strategy that could be critical to develop productive, yet sustainable, tree plantations. Tree plantations can be highly productive if tree species are properly combined to complement their ecological functions. Simultaneously considering soil biodiversity and animal-mediated biocontrol will be critical to minimize the reliance on external inputs. Integrating genetic, functional, and demographic diversity across heterogeneous landscapes should improve resilience under climate change. Designing ecologically intensified plantations will mean breaking the timber productivity versus conservation dichotomy and assuring the maintenance of key ecosystem services at safe levels.
KW - biodiversity conservation
KW - ecological intensification
KW - ecosystem services
KW - resilience
KW - sustainable forest management
KW - timber yield
U2 - 10.1016/j.tplants.2021.12.009
DO - 10.1016/j.tplants.2021.12.009
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85122935228
SN - 1360-1385
VL - 27
SP - 637
EP - 645
JO - Trends in Plant Science
JF - Trends in Plant Science
IS - 7
ER -