Resilience of the resident soil microbiome to organic and inorganic amendment disturbances and to temporary bacterial invasion

Késia S. Lourenço, A.K.A. Suleiman, A.S. Pijl, J.A. van Veen, H. Cantarella, E.E. Kuramae (Co-auteur)

Onderzoeksoutput: Bijdrage aan wetenschappelijk tijdschrift/periodieke uitgaveArtikelWetenschappelijkpeer review

85 Citaten (Scopus)
162 Downloads (Pure)

Samenvatting

Background
Vinasse, a by-product of sugarcane ethanol production, is recycled by sugarcane plantations as a fertilizer due to its rich nutrient content. However, the impacts of the chemical and microbial composition of vinasse on soil microbiome dynamics are unknown. Here, we evaluate the recovery of the native soil microbiome after multiple disturbances caused by the application of organic vinasse residue, inorganic nitrogen, or a combination of both during the sugarcane crop-growing season (389 days). Additionally, we evaluated the resistance of the resident soil microbial community to the vinasse microbiome.

Results
Vinasse applied alone or 30 days prior to N resulted in similar changes in the soil microbial community. Furthermore, the impact of the application of vinasse together with N fertilizer on the soil microbial community differed from that of N fertilizer alone. Organic vinasse is a source of microbes, nutrients, and organic matter, and the combination of these factors drove the changes in the resident soil microbial community. However, these changes were restricted to a short period of time due to the capacity of the soil community to recover. The invasive bacteria present in the vinasse microbiome were unable to survive in the soil conditions and disappeared after 31 days, with the exception of the Acetobacteraceae (native in the soil) and Lactobacillaceae families.

Conclusion
Our analysis showed that the resident soil microbial community was not resistant to vinasse and inorganic N application but was highly resilient.
Originele taal-2Engels
Artikelnummer142
TijdschriftMicrobiome
Volume6
Vroegere onlinedatum2018
DOI's
StatusGepubliceerd - 2018

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