Scaring waterfowl as a management tool: how much more do geese forage after disturbance?

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• waterfowl 100%
• forage 86%
• flight 67%
• disturbance 55%
• grass 54%
• bird 40%
• consumption 33%
• energy 31%
• roosting 23%
• set-aside 21%
• accelerometer 18%
• refuge 16%
• Western Europe 16%
• expenditure 16%
• energy balance 15%
• conflict 13%
• agricultural land 12%
• agriculture 11%
• land 8%
• air 8%
• cost 8%
• experiment 6%
• rate 5%

Agriculture & Biology

• waterfowl 96%
• geese 89%
• flight 67%
• forage 60%
• foraging 36%
• grasses 33%
• duration 29%
• birds 20%
• Anser albifrons 18%
• accelerometers 15%
• Western European region 12%
• energy costs 12%
• energy expenditure 12%
• energy requirements 12%
• energy balance 11%
• agricultural land 11%
• ingestion 9%
• agriculture 8%
• air 7%
• energy 6%
• synthesis 6%