TY - JOUR
T1 - Sox4 mediates Tbx3 transcriptional regulation of the gap junction protein Cx43
AU - Boogerd, C.J.
AU - Wong, L.Y.
AU - van den Boogaard, M.
AU - Bakker, M.A.J.
AU - Tessadori, F.
AU - Bakkers, J.
AU - 't Hoen, P.A.C.
AU - Moorman, A.F.
AU - Christoffels, V.M.
AU - Barnett, P.
N1 - Reporting year: 2011
Metis note: 3214269;
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - Tbx3, a T-box transcription factor, regulates key steps in development of the heart and other organ systems. Here, we identify Sox4 as an interacting partner of Tbx3. Pull-down and nuclear retention assays verify this interaction and in situ hybridization reveals Tbx3 and Sox4 to co-localize extensively in the embryo including the atrioventricular and outflow tract cushion mesenchyme and a small area of interventricular myocardium. Tbx3, SOX4, and SOX2 ChIP data, identify a region in intron 1 of Gja1 bound by all tree proteins and subsequent ChIP experiments verify that this sequence is bound, in vivo, in the developing heart. In a luciferase reporter assay, this element displays a synergistic antagonistic response to co-transfection of Tbx3 and Sox4 and in vivo, in zebrafish, drives expression of a reporter in the heart, confirming its function as a cardiac enhancer. Mechanistically, we postulate that Sox4 is a mediator of Tbx3 transcriptional activity. [KEYWORDS: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; COS Cells; Cercopithecus aethiops; Connexin 43/ genetics; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Male; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; SOXC Transcription Factors/chemistry/ metabolism; T-Box Domain Proteins/ metabolism; Transcription, Genetic; Zebrafish]
AB - Tbx3, a T-box transcription factor, regulates key steps in development of the heart and other organ systems. Here, we identify Sox4 as an interacting partner of Tbx3. Pull-down and nuclear retention assays verify this interaction and in situ hybridization reveals Tbx3 and Sox4 to co-localize extensively in the embryo including the atrioventricular and outflow tract cushion mesenchyme and a small area of interventricular myocardium. Tbx3, SOX4, and SOX2 ChIP data, identify a region in intron 1 of Gja1 bound by all tree proteins and subsequent ChIP experiments verify that this sequence is bound, in vivo, in the developing heart. In a luciferase reporter assay, this element displays a synergistic antagonistic response to co-transfection of Tbx3 and Sox4 and in vivo, in zebrafish, drives expression of a reporter in the heart, confirming its function as a cardiac enhancer. Mechanistically, we postulate that Sox4 is a mediator of Tbx3 transcriptional activity. [KEYWORDS: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; COS Cells; Cercopithecus aethiops; Connexin 43/ genetics; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Male; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; SOXC Transcription Factors/chemistry/ metabolism; T-Box Domain Proteins/ metabolism; Transcription, Genetic; Zebrafish]
U2 - 10.1007/s00018-011-0693-7
DO - 10.1007/s00018-011-0693-7
M3 - Article
SN - 1420-682X
VL - 68
SP - 3949
EP - 3961
JO - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
JF - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
IS - 23
ER -