Sox4 mediates Tbx3 transcriptional regulation of the gap junction protein Cx43

C.J. Boogerd, L.Y. Wong, M. van den Boogaard, M.A.J. Bakker, F. Tessadori, J. Bakkers, P.A.C. 't Hoen, A.F. Moorman, V.M. Christoffels, P. Barnett

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Samenvatting

Tbx3, a T-box transcription factor, regulates key steps in development of the heart and other organ systems. Here, we identify Sox4 as an interacting partner of Tbx3. Pull-down and nuclear retention assays verify this interaction and in situ hybridization reveals Tbx3 and Sox4 to co-localize extensively in the embryo including the atrioventricular and outflow tract cushion mesenchyme and a small area of interventricular myocardium. Tbx3, SOX4, and SOX2 ChIP data, identify a region in intron 1 of Gja1 bound by all tree proteins and subsequent ChIP experiments verify that this sequence is bound, in vivo, in the developing heart. In a luciferase reporter assay, this element displays a synergistic antagonistic response to co-transfection of Tbx3 and Sox4 and in vivo, in zebrafish, drives expression of a reporter in the heart, confirming its function as a cardiac enhancer. Mechanistically, we postulate that Sox4 is a mediator of Tbx3 transcriptional activity. [KEYWORDS: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; COS Cells; Cercopithecus aethiops; Connexin 43/ genetics; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Male; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; SOXC Transcription Factors/chemistry/ metabolism; T-Box Domain Proteins/ metabolism; Transcription, Genetic; Zebrafish]
Originele taal-2Engels
Pagina's (van-tot)3949-3961
TijdschriftCellular and Molecular Life Sciences
Volume68
Nummer van het tijdschrift23
DOI's
StatusGepubliceerd - 2011

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