The origin, versatility and distribution of azole fungicide resistance in the banana black Sigatoka pathogen Pseudocercospora fijiensis

Agriculture & Biology

• Mycosphaerella fijiensis 100%
• black Sigatoka 98%
• azoles 87%
• fungicide resistance 85%
• demethylation 73%
• bananas 62%
• fungicides 47%
• pathogens 37%
• promoter regions 21%
• Costa Rica 15%
• pesticide application 14%
• plantains (fruit) 13%
• disease control 12%
• genes 11%
• Ecuador 10%
• defoliation 10%
• commodity foods 8%
• Martinique 7%
• lanosterol 6%
• Dominican Republic 6%
• gene overexpression 5%
• staple foods 5%
• fruits 5%
• Musa 5%
• Cameroon 5%
• amino acid substitution 5%
• South East Asia 5%
• Philippines 5%
• lifestyle 4%
• Colombia 4%
• sterols 4%
• transposons 4%
• control methods 4%
• enzymes 4%
• leaves 4%
• ripening 4%
• open reading frames 3%
• history 3%
• genetic markers 3%
• mutation 3%
• economics 3%
• farms 3%
• industry 3%
• nucleotide sequences 3%
• gene expression 2%
• cultivars 2%
• assays 2%
• proteins 1%