Understanding human-commensalism through an ecological and evolutionary framework

Ruth Fawthrop; José Cerca; George Pacheco; Glenn-Peter Sætre; Elizabeth S.C. Scordato; Mark Ravinet; Melissah Rowe

doi:10.1016/j.tree.2024.10.006

Understanding human-commensalism through an ecological and evolutionary framework

Ruth Fawthrop^* (Co-auteur), José Cerca, George Pacheco, Glenn-Peter Sætre, Elizabeth S.C. Scordato, Mark Ravinet, Melissah Rowe

^*Bijbehorende auteur voor dit werk

NIOO - Animal Ecology (AnE)

Onderzoeksoutput: Bijdrage aan wetenschappelijk tijdschrift/periodieke uitgave › Artikel › Wetenschappelijk › peer review

1 Citaat (Scopus)

Samenvatting

Human-commensalism has been intuitively characterised as an interspecific interaction whereby non-human individuals benefit from tight associations with anthropogenic environments. However, a clear definition of human-commensalism, rooted within an ecological and evolutionary framework, has yet to be proposed. Here, we define human-commensalism as a population-level dependence on anthropogenic resources, associated with genetic differentiation from the ancestral, non-commensal form. Such a definition helps us to understand the origins of human-commensalism and the pace and form of adaptation to anthropogenic niches, and may enable the prediction of future evolution in an increasingly human-modified world. Our discussion encourages greater consideration of the spatial and temporal complexity in anthropogenic niches, promoting a nuanced consideration of human-commensal populations when formulating research questions.

Originele taal-2	Engels
Tijdschrift	Trends in Ecology and Evolution
DOI's	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2024.10.006
Status	E-pub ahead of print - 13 nov. 2024

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10.1016/j.tree.2024.10.006Licentie: CC BY-NC-ND

Citeer dit

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abstract = "Human-commensalism has been intuitively characterised as an interspecific interaction whereby non-human individuals benefit from tight associations with anthropogenic environments. However, a clear definition of human-commensalism, rooted within an ecological and evolutionary framework, has yet to be proposed. Here, we define human-commensalism as a population-level dependence on anthropogenic resources, associated with genetic differentiation from the ancestral, non-commensal form. Such a definition helps us to understand the origins of human-commensalism and the pace and form of adaptation to anthropogenic niches, and may enable the prediction of future evolution in an increasingly human-modified world. Our discussion encourages greater consideration of the spatial and temporal complexity in anthropogenic niches, promoting a nuanced consideration of human-commensal populations when formulating research questions.",

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AU - Fawthrop, Ruth

AU - Cerca, José

AU - Pacheco, George

AU - Sætre, Glenn-Peter

AU - Scordato, Elizabeth S.C.

AU - Ravinet, Mark

AU - Rowe, Melissah

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AB - Human-commensalism has been intuitively characterised as an interspecific interaction whereby non-human individuals benefit from tight associations with anthropogenic environments. However, a clear definition of human-commensalism, rooted within an ecological and evolutionary framework, has yet to be proposed. Here, we define human-commensalism as a population-level dependence on anthropogenic resources, associated with genetic differentiation from the ancestral, non-commensal form. Such a definition helps us to understand the origins of human-commensalism and the pace and form of adaptation to anthropogenic niches, and may enable the prediction of future evolution in an increasingly human-modified world. Our discussion encourages greater consideration of the spatial and temporal complexity in anthropogenic niches, promoting a nuanced consideration of human-commensal populations when formulating research questions.

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