Warming advances virus population dynamics in a temperate freshwater plankton community

TY - JOUR

T1 - Warming advances virus population dynamics in a temperate freshwater plankton community

AU - Frenken, Thijs

AU - Brussaard, Corina P. D.

AU - Velthuis, Mandy

AU - Aben, Ralf C.

AU - Kazanjian, Garabet

AU - Hilt, Sabine

AU - Kosten, Sarian

AU - Peeters, Edwin T.H.M.

AU - de Senerpont Domis, Lisette

AU - Stephan, Susanne

AU - van Donk, E.

AU - Van de Waal, Dedmer

N1 - 6959, AqE; Data Archiving: data archived in Dataverse; code archived at Dryad

PY - 2020

Y1 - 2020

N2 - Viruses are important drivers in the cycling of carbon and nutrients in aquatic ecosystems. Since viruses are obligate parasites, their production completely depends on growth and metabolism of hosts and therefore can be affected by climate change. Here, we investigated if warming (+4°C) can change the outcome of viral infections in a natural freshwater virus community over a 5‐month period in a mesocosm experiment. We monitored dynamics of viruses and potential hosts. Results show that warming significantly advanced the early summer peak of the virus community by 24 d, but neither affected viral peak abundances nor time‐integrated number of viruses present. Our results demonstrate that warming advances the timing of viruses in a natural community. Although warming may not necessarily result in a stronger viral control of bacterial and phytoplankton communities, our results suggest it can alter host population dynamics through advanced timing of infections, and thus timing of carbon and nutrient recycling.

AB - Viruses are important drivers in the cycling of carbon and nutrients in aquatic ecosystems. Since viruses are obligate parasites, their production completely depends on growth and metabolism of hosts and therefore can be affected by climate change. Here, we investigated if warming (+4°C) can change the outcome of viral infections in a natural freshwater virus community over a 5‐month period in a mesocosm experiment. We monitored dynamics of viruses and potential hosts. Results show that warming significantly advanced the early summer peak of the virus community by 24 d, but neither affected viral peak abundances nor time‐integrated number of viruses present. Our results demonstrate that warming advances the timing of viruses in a natural community. Although warming may not necessarily result in a stronger viral control of bacterial and phytoplankton communities, our results suggest it can alter host population dynamics through advanced timing of infections, and thus timing of carbon and nutrient recycling.

KW - international

KW - Plan_S-Compliant-TA

UR - https://hdl.handle.net/10411/LLRREO

UR - https://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.6tv0f

U2 - 10.1002/lol2.10160

DO - 10.1002/lol2.10160

M3 - Article

VL - 5

SP - 295

EP - 304

JO - Limnology & Oceanography Letters

JF - Limnology & Oceanography Letters

SN - 2378-2242

IS - 4

ER -